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From then on, flying became her passion and claim to fame, perhaps no surprise given her lineage as the granddaughter of Thaddeus S.C. Lowe, who during the Civil War commanded observation balloons for the Union Army. One of Lancasters most famous residents, her childhood footprints are imprinted in a cement sidewalk slab now located in the backyard of the citys historic Western Hotel. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view looking north and showing almost the entire city of Lancaster, c. 1952 Click on a library below to see the list of genres. The basin is bounded on the northwest by the Garlock fault zone at the base of the Tehachapi Mountains and on the In the summer of 1876 the railroad laid track through the towns future location and by September had completed a railroad line through the Antelope Valley, linking San Francisco and Los Angeles. Laptops in this kiosk can be checked out by customers with a LA County Library card in good standing. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Antelope Valley farm scene with an early hay baler, c. 1902 Where were the Butterfield stagecoach stations in our area? In recent decades, the valley has become a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles area. The Parent-Child Workshop is a five-week workshop featuring local professionals, such as nutritionists, speech and language therapists, and child development experts, who serve as resources for parents. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Workers standing in front of tunnel entrance in the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1908 The Antelope Valley's population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. Access to resources that emphasize emergent literacy, reading readiness, and parent education. 828.2 square miles 247.5 people per square mile. 1. If you do not return the laptop to the kiosk on the same day you check it out, your library account will be charged the full replacement cost of the laptop. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Interior of a pear packing shed, c. 1920s Smith Valley, Nevada, population 1,627. What can you tell me about Littlerock? Non-Hispanic whites make up approximately 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. Set up an equation and then determine the number . The Valleys first agricultural boom occurred during the 1880s and early 1890s, when heavy rainfall attracted homesteaders who successfully cultivated alfalfa, barley, wheat, and a variety of fruits and nuts. What can you tell me about Judy Garland when she lived in Lancaster? However, in a more sustained fashionmining helped valley residents survive the drought between 1894 and the Great Depression of the 1930s, though desert mining imposed numerous hardships that included high equipment costs, broken-down wagons, temperatures that swung between bone-chilling winters and scorching summers, fatal mine shaft accidents, a shortage of lumber for buildings and fuel for fires, looting in camps and supply stations, and lack of water. Future urban growth and limits on . COST OF LIVING Compared to the rest of the country, Antelope's cost of living is 23.7% higher than the U.S. average. Over the past twelve to thirteen thousand years, various peoples have lived or traveled through the Antelope Valley in California's western Mojave Desert. Lancaster which today calls itself the heart of the Antelope Valley-owes its birth to the Southern Pacific Railroad. . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view showing Antelope Valley Joint Union High School, 1955 Little is known of the culture of these original people and only their artifacts survived. [19], The Antelope Valley was formerly served by a county hospital, High Desert Hospital, which was converted into an urgent care clinic in 2003 due to the county's budget problems. These Centers provide enhanced resources, computer technology, and homework helpers to support the educational needs of students in these communities. Population growth has impacted local schools, too. They supplemented their diet of acorns and pion nuts with small game and deer. Hispanics are . One major source is the Palmdale City Library: Palmdale City Library More information about Palmdale can be found in the following sources: In the early twentieth century, the Los Angeles Aqueduct was built as a way to provide much-needed water to rapidly-growing Los Angeles. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. [citation needed], NASA Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center is a tenant organization at Edwards AFB. Edwards AFB, then called Muroc Army Air Field, was established in 1933. Historically known in the region for its extensive alfalfa fields and fruit crops, farmers now are growing a wider variety of crops, such as carrots, onions, lettuce, and potatoes. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 42.28% of the population. Antelope Valley College serves 12,057 students (31% of students are full-time). Archaeologists theorize that the rock art constituted a form of hunting magic. These peoples often had summer and winter camps which were spread throughout the Antelope Valley and nearby mountains. Because this is an overview, time frames and period . Online Homework Help is also available on the Internet computers in all County libraries and from home computersduring designated hours. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Pancho Barness Rancho De Oro after it burned, early 1960s Poppy season depends completely on the precipitation, but a good bloom can be killed off by the unusual weather in the late winter and early spring. After about 1500 to 1000 years ago, people depended more on gathering than on hunting. Outreach to new and underserved populations. For seven years starting in 1926, a young Judy Garland-then still Frances Baby Gumm-lived in Lancaster and honed her skills as a child singer, dancer, and entertainer before going on to become one of Lancasters most famous residents. Kitanemuk, Serrano, and Tataviam. More information about Lancaster can be found in the following sources: Palmdale, located approximately 60 miles northeast of Los Angeles, is the offspring of long-defunct Antelope Valley communities Palmenthal and Harold. Ingraham, C., 2018, Every one of Americas 57,636 wind turbines, mapped: The Washington Post, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/05/11/every-one-of-americas-57636-wind-turbines-mapped/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.5369aec6e3df. He said the districts Urban Water Management Plan prepared this year concludedthat the districts water supply will meet the demands of a growing city and valley through 2050 thanks to adiversifiedwater supply portfolio that accounts for population growth and the resulting water supply demands.. Customers are invited to use theNorwalk Librarycollection which consists of books, magazines, videos, and online databases related to health topics. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The last colonists leaving Llano del Rio, 1918 Prior to 1972, groundwater provided more than 90 percent of the total water supply in the valley; since 1972, it has provided between 50 and 90 percent. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Palmenthal schoolhouse and students in old Palmdale, 1890s 204,950 Population. The landscape of the Antelope Valley has undergone a transformation due to exponential growth and development over the last 40 years. Mining continues today in and around the Antelope Valley, where besides gold, silver, and copper, the ores and minerals extracted over the years include antimony, borax, calcium, chloride, feldspar, granite, gypsum, iron, lead, lime, limestone, marble, potash, rotary mud, salt, silica, tungsten, uranium, volcanic rock, and zinc. Before 1990, most of California's population growth came from migration, primarily from the rest of the United States. Jedediah Smith came through in 1827, and John C. Fremont made a scientific observation of the valley in 1844. Oil and gas field development may affect Wyoming pronghorn population. During the 1940s, the outspoken, cigar-smoking Pancho ran a tavern/inn sixty miles north of Los Angeles known as the Rancho Oro Verde (also known as the Happy Bottom Riding Club), which included Sunday brunches for pilots, exciting rodeos, training programs for civilian pilots, and Wednesday night dances; the inn was frequented by pilots and future astronauts testing aircraft at Edwards Air Force Base. He calledthe new development west of Interstate 5significant for his district. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Job Harriman, the founder of Llano del Rio, in May Day Parade, c. 1915 Appropriate Management Level is 187-361 wild horses. When the Spanish and other Europeans began to come to California about 400 years ago, the Antelope Valleys population had already begun to decline, probably because of the increasingly arid climate. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view of Palmdale, from the airport to where the Colton Spur of the railroad track crosses Sierra Highway, c. 1986 The invention of the bow and arrow forever changed the way the people hunted. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Downtown Lancaster street scene showing the old Valley Theater on the west side of Sierra Highway, 1940s Arthur Sohikian, executive director of the North Los Angeles County Transportation Coalition, said the joint powers authority he overseesuses a broader regional framework directed by the Southern California Association of Governmentstoplan fora growing population in north Los Angeles County. After Fremont's visit the 49ers crossed the valley via the Old Tejon Pass into the San Joaquin Valley on their way to the gold fields. Becoming the countrys largest municipal water system in its day, the Los Angeles Aqueduct was completed in 1913-ahead of schedule and under its projected $25.5 million budget-when it began transporting water from the Owens River into the San Fernando Valley near Sylmar and Mulholland. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Mano and metate from the Piute Butte area Born in 1922 in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, Frances and her family-father Frank, mother Ethel, and sisters Mary Jane and Virginia-moved to southern California in 1926. . [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Lancaster Railroad Depot, c. 1900-1905 [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Palmdale Grammar School at the end of Main Street (Avenues Q through P), 1925 With average annual wind speeds of 14 to 20 miles per hour and plenty of clear, sunny days, this part of the desert is on the cutting edge of wind and solar power. School Highlights. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view of Palmdale business district, c. 1930 10.14% of residents are not US citizens. More information about Tiburcio Vasquez can be found in the following sources: Florence Leontine Lowe Barnes, nicknamed Pancho, was a colorful and fiercely independent socialite who made her name as a pioneering female pilot. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society, City directories dating from the 19th century, General physician and hospital information, Book and website recommendations for further reading, Renew up to 3 times, as long as no one else is waiting, Must be 18 or older (or under 18 with parent permission), eBooks cannot be added to this device by user. International migration drove US population growth (1) Homeless numbers on pace with 2020 count (1) (1972) and The Stone Killer (1973). [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Intersection of Sierra Highway and Lancaster Boulevard, looking south on Sierra Highway Evidence exists of large groups living near these lakes. Growth and change are inevitable. 700 E Palmdale Boulevard The bases name was changed in 1950 to honor Captain Glen W. Edwards, who died while test-piloting the experimental YB-49 aircraft there on June 5, 1948. One of the most important jobs for cowboys was to round up calves in the spring-and perhaps again in the fall-and to brand, castrate, dehorn, and vaccinate them. What can you tell me about Lancaster's history? Use this information to answer the following questions: 1(a). Antelope is currently growing at a rate of 0.6% annually and its population has increased by 1.82% since the most recent census, which recorded a . [Courtesy of the Antelope Valley Indian Museum], Crate label from the Blum Ranch, c. 1950s [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Avenue S area in old Palmdale, 1890-1895 Today it is hard to imagine large groups of Native Americans living off the land in the Antelope Valley. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The completed Fairmont Tunnel (aka the Elizabeth Tunnel) of the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1920s [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Construction of Sheas Castle, 1925 4,550 population in 2000, according to the U.S. Census; 441.98 square miles; . QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Groups of Serrano, Kitanemuk, Tataviam, and Kawaiisu were living in and around the Valley, but not in great numbers. Here's what we know about the 6.0 Antelope Valley Earthquake. Human water use in the Antelope Valley depends mainly on pumping of groundwater from the valley's aquifers and on importing additional water from the California Aqueduct. Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center. What can you tell me about the San Andreas Fault and its association with the Antelope Valley? Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. Palmdale, CA 93550 A July 2020 letterto the Los AngelesCounty MetropolitanTransportation Authorityauthored by Sohikian noted chokepoints on local freeways and increased ridership on theMetrolinkAntelope Valley Line. Builders are getting ready: Los Angeles Times, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-solar-mandate-20181214-story.html. And the results can be dramatic: after 1 1 day ( 24 24 cycles of division), our bacterial population would have grown from 1000 1000 to over 16 16 billion! You'll need a library card in good standing and a PIN to access most downloadable & streaming content. In 1930 alone, Pancho won the womens worlds speed record of 196.19 miles per hour (beating the record previously held by Earhart), was the first woman to fly into Mexicos interior, and won her first Tom Thumb race. Atlas Obscura, 2018, Tehachapi Wind Farm: Atlas Obscura, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tehachapi-wind-farm. Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village Palmenthal. A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to Californias coast. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Antelope Valley Community College District, Antelope Valley Union High School District, Antelope Valley Indian Museum State Historic Park, Arthur B. Ripley Desert Woodland State Park, Determination of Land Subsidence Related to Ground-Water Level Declines Using Global Positioning System and Leveling Surveys in Antelope Valley, Los Angeles and Kern Counties, California, 1992, "Kawaiisu Tribe of Tejon, Southern California Native American Art and History", "Census profile: Lancaster--Palmdale, CA Urbanized Area", "Los Angeles County's Forgotten Farming History", "Antelope university pays employers for jobs", "Guide to the Ezra M. Hamilton Collection, 1833-1914", Antelope Valley Indian Museum and State Historical Park, The Geography of Suburban Sprawl in the Antelope Valley, Groundwater Quality in the Antelope Valley, California, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antelope_Valley&oldid=1130841542, Antelope Valley Regional Occupational Program (AV ROP) - Palmdale, R. Rex Parris Continuation High School - Palmdale, Antelope Valley Christian School - Lancaster, Opportunities for Learning Charter Schools - Lancaster, Opportunities for Learning Charter Schools - Palmdale, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 06:43. Other Race / Two or More Races. Regions . The major metropolitan centers in the region are primarily centered on the cities of Lancaster and Victorville.Lancaster, the largest city in the High Desert, is located in the Antelope Valley next to Palmdale and anchors the area's Los Angeles County region with a metro area of just over 500,000. One of nine California valleys with the same name, this one lies in the western Mojave high desert and includes the communities of Lancaster, Palmdale, Rosamond and Mojave. The Victor Valley area, which includes cities and communities such as Victorville, Hesperia . The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. (AVEK) 2010 Urban Water Management Plan - Antelope Valley East . The village of Palmenthal was . Northeast Antelope Valley is an unincorporated area in the Antelope Valley and one of the 272 neighborhoods in Mapping L.A., the Los Angeles Times' resource for boundaries, demographics, schools and news within the city. After World War II, Palmdales economic base shifted to aerospace and defense industry with construction of Air Force Plant 42 and the Federal Aviation Administrations Air Route Traffic Control Center. Antelope Acres is located in the Antelope Valley, the high desert area of northern Los Angeles County, approximately 13 miles (21 kilometers) from downtown Lancaster and 64 mi (103 km) from downtown Los Angeles. What can you tell me about the Los Angeles Aqueduct? Frances stage name changed several times-and included Frances Gayne, Alice Gumm, and Baby Gumm-before it became Judy Garland. Archaeological evidence from what appear to be several major village sites indicate that substantial numbers of Indians occupied the valley floor year round at one time. As with many California cultures, the old ways began to die along with the people. Roughly half of the breadwinners in the area commute to jobs closer to the nearby urban center of Los Angeles, but the others work . Information on the U.S. naturalization process; Study materials for the naturalization test, Reference materials on the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizenship, Multimedia tools including DVDs and an audio CD, California Census Schedules from 1850 to 1910, Copies of The Alta California newspaper 1849-1891, as well as dozens of other 19th century newspapers from Gold Rush boomtowns, the Owens Valley and San Francisco, Official city and county histories from the 19th and 20th centuries, Materials on the Donner Party, California water projects, famous California crimes, Hollywood culture, biographies of Californians, pioneer narratives of the early days of California, and histories of the state written over the course of 150 years. Essay #6 Persuasive.docx . (U.S. avg. The aircraft (now called aerospace) industry took hold in the valley at Plant 42 in 1952. Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54. In 1882-85, the valley lost 30,000 head of antelope, almost half of the species for which it was named.

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