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The Vietnam Wall. The first Americans to die did not perish in a foxhole or beneath stars obscured by a jungle canopy. The civilian and military men who formed the policy did not see it necessarily as a disadvantage. The chronological order allows veterans who were in a battle to see their friends forever united on the Wall, he explained. Vandegeer was on a mission to rescue the crew of the SS Mayaguez, a merchant ship captured three days earlier off the coast of Cambodia by the Khmer Rouge. With few exceptions, almost all of the 6,600 commissioned officers who died in Vietnam were graduates of the service academies, college Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC), or the Officer Candidate School (OCS) programs. In quieter moments, they rode horses along the Coronado Trail, stalked deer in the Apache National Forest. The affected record collections are described below. The DOD database shows that of the 2,100,000 men and women who served in Vietnam, 58,152 were killed. Beallsville, Ohio with a population of 475 lost 6 of her sons. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. Interested in a tour as part of your visit? They were struggling through or dropping out of high school, or if a high school graduate, had tested poorly for college entrance. The names of Army Master Sergeant Chester Ovnand and Major Dale Buis are inscribed on Panel 1E of the Vietnam War Memorial Wall. There were no indexes created prior to the fire. The virtual Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to honoring and remembering every person whose name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall USA website is dedicated to honoring those who died in the Vietnam War. is complete, or you've done a "save as", you can use any word processor Names that become eligible for inclusion are added once each year, in May, a few weeks before Memorial Day. Nevertheless, 336,111 men were phased into the service under this plan (mostly the Army) and 2,072 were killed. Each name is listed with great honor and respect. The DOD database listed precise religious preferences for the 58,152 Vietnam casualties. On the last day of his life, in the moments before our nations history changed forever, Dale Buis was sitting around a rec center watching a movie called The Tattered Dress, starring Jeff Chandler. Additionally, many of the names on the wall were other teenagers from the suburban white collar communities with siblings who were in, or would go on to college, but who, as individuals themselves, were slow to mature, struggled through high school and were therefore very available for the Vietnam War. Those designated by a plus sign were considered to be missing in action when the war ended. Officers of all services, by tradition largely Protestant, remained so during the Vietnam war, sustaining casualties in comparison with Catholics by a 5 to 2 ratio. All other individual draftee files from that period were destroyed by the Selective Service System in 1978, in accordance with approved records retention schedules. Sad to say, many of these recruitment promises were fudged in one way or another, and many of these young men found themselves shipped directly to Vietnam after basic training. Despite their inexperience, they were thought to accept discipline readily. On Patrol caught up with Pete Peterson to find out how the U.S.-Vietnam relationship has progressed since the normalization of ties in 1995. It is located north of the Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. along Constitution Avenue NW between 21st and 23rd streets. Millions more come to experience this Memorial each year. The names are inscribed in the chronological order of their dates of casualty, showing the war as a series of individual human sacrifices and giving each name a special place in history. There are officially 58,228 names on the Wall, but the database these files were derived . The draft policy at the time of the Vietnam War was called the Universal Military Training and Service Act. West Virginia had the highest casualty rate per capita in the nation. compiled by Military Records and Research Library, Department of Military Affairs; edited by Julia D. Rather and Jeffrey Michael Duff, Research Our Records. With the glitch discovered, Doubek and his team located and hand-corrected each error. As Vandegeer piloted his CH-53 helicopter toward the island, a wall of anti-aircraft fire knocked it from the sky, and it crashed toward the water with 26 men aboard. The Wall of Faces allows family and friends to share memories, post pictures and connect with each other. I could tell you about how real the fear was that I felt, since from the time we crossed the Delta and made the run into Saigon, we were over enemy territory. How many Smiths can there possibly be who died in Vietnam? Written requests should be mailed to: National Personnel Records Center, 9700 Page Ave., St. Louis, MO 63132-5100. This year, 14 names were etched into the wall. By his estimate, he helped pull out close to 2,000 people. The directory can be purchased on the VVMF store. And there is an end. Your donation to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund will help expand our mission to honor, educate and heal. Authority Record - NARA, Records of the U.S. Non-Archival records are those of service members who separated from the military less than 62 years ago. It should be noted, however, that the draft was specifically designed to trigger volunteer enlistments. This uneven impact was caused by a number of factors: (1) While the South was home to some 53 percent of all blacks in the 1970 census, almost 60 percent of black casualties came from the South; (2) Although we cannot be as precise, we do know that a considerable majority of Hispanic-American casualties came from the West, (California, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado) and the South (Texas); (3) Better employment opportunities in the Northeast reduced the number of volunteers; (4) Greater college matriculation in the Northeast increased the number of status deferments for the regions 17- to 24- year olds; (5) More anti-war sentiment in the media and on college campuses in the Northeast. Few areas of the world have been as hotly contested as the India-Pakistan border. COL LEWIS HERBERT ABRAMS SSG SAMUEL ABRAMS Jr PFC TIMOTHY C ABRAMS Jr WO ANDREW JOHN ABRAMSON CPL MIGUEL A ABREU-BATISTA Jr SP4 ANTHONY JOSEPH ABRUZESE PFC ROBERT ALEXANDER ABRUZESE PFC MICHAEL JOHN ABRUZZESA Jr SGT WILLIAM WALLACE ABSHEAR SGT RICHARD FRANKLIN ABSHIRE PFC JAMES ESTUS ABSTON Jr SSG ROBERT JOSEPH ACALOTTO SP5 PEPITO RIVERA ACERET On average, 43 percent of white enlisted entrants placed in categories I and II (scoring 65 to 100) and 57 percent in categories III and IV (scoring 10 to 64). How many women soldiers died in the Vietnam War? the requirements were expanded (by. In an audiotape recorded for a close friend shortly before Vandegeers death, and transcribed in Bernard Edelmans book Dear America: Letters Home From Vietnam, he described the perilous mission in Saigon. The first known casualty was Richard B. Fitzgibbon, of North Weymouth, MA; he was listed by theDepartment of Defense as having been killed on June 8, 1956. It is not surprising, for instance, that West Virginia, Montana, and Oklahoma had a casualty rate almost twice that of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. They enjoyed roaring beer busts. She wanted the names to tell the journey, or the timeline, of the war. Fill out the tour request form. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund | 3033 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300 | Arlington VA 22201 | 202.393.0090 The essence of the Wall is the names and the reaction of the visitor to seeing his or her reflection in this sea of remembrance. Written requests should be mailed to: National Personnel Records Center, 9700 Page Ave., St. Louis, MO 63132-5100. Some are drawn to the Wall like pilgrims to Mecca. This takes about 72 hours. And they often show a heartbreakingly wry sense of humor with the same sensibilities as their college-bound peers. Early in the war (1965 and 1966) when blacks made up about 11 percent of our Vietnam force, black casualties soared to more than 20 percent of the total. Jimmy died less than 24 hours later on Thanksgiving Day. I respect the process, but it can be hard to prove something thats in your heart., Thats what makes it so special when you see the name going up, she added. As she wisely predicted, this would help bring the veterans back in timeand a cathartic healing would occur for many by facing this loss again.. Once a master list was compiled, the names were checked manually for errors. How many names are on the wall? They played ball at the adjacent sandlot ball field. Items are gathered by park staff. No duplicate copies of the records that were destroyed in the fire were maintained, nor was a microfilm copy ever produced. Richard Sandza received the message on the morning of May 15, 1975, the day his friend became the last American to die in combat during the Vietnam War. Its unlikely that anyone who visits the memorial on a given day would have the time, the heart or the stomach to read and consider each one. He accepted the tradition of military service passed on to him by the popular culture and by President John F. Kennedys ringing words, Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and success of liberty. The names of Army Master Sergeant Chester Ovnand and Major Dale Buis are inscribed on Panel 1E of the Vietnam War Memorial Wall. There was no need to embellish. This approach would allow veterans, friends and family members to find a loved one by his or her date of casualty. Vietnam War: in Country, Notice: Scanning of Vietnam-era Deck Logs, Vietnam War, 1961-1975. Others think it is just another tourist stop until they feel the haunting power of this unique work of remembrance. The Wall is about names. Please be patient Only the Navy, with 50 percent of its enlisted casualties over 21, and the Air Force, with 75 percent over 21, showed an older, more experienced age demographic. Early on President Johnson, his advisers and especially the Congress, realized that if the draft was to be truly equitable and had included combat assignments in Vietnam for the sons of the educationally advantaged and influential Americans from the professional and managerial classes, then the resulting uproar would have shut down the war. Instead its nearly in the center. As a result, it was mainly the families of Navy and Air Force pilots and crewmen who suffered the great agony of the POW (prisoner of war) and MIA (missing in action) experience that came out of the Vietnam War. person reads for 20 minutes, (270 names) this will require 216 volunteer name Your donation to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund will help expand our mission to honor, educate and heal. The vision of VVMF is to ensure a society in which all who have served and sacrificed in our nation's Armed Forces are properly honored and receive the recognition they justly deserve. Thus it is safe to say that Hispanic-Americans were over-represented among Vietnam casualties an estimated 5.5 percent of the dead against 4.5 percent of the 1970 population. The draft continued from 1948, during both peacetime and war, to 1973, when President Richard M. Nixon signed legislation officially ending the draft. Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010: see the "National Cemeteries and Beneficiaries" section below. Postscript: Since 1982, there have been 89 names added to The Wall. Dates of enlsitment or selective service registration will be helpful along with the name military units they served with. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. The Marine Corps lost 14,836, or 5 percent of its own men. The 1970 census which is being used as our Vietnam era population base did not list an Hispanic count but gave an estimate of 4.5 percent of the American population. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund | 3033 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300 | Arlington VA 22201 | 202.393.0090 The Vietnam Wall at the Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park features the names of local fallen soldiers. Every one of the names on the Wall has a story worth telling, as do all who served in our nation's Armed Forces during that time. Learn more about featured topics of the Vietnam War and Vietnam Era. In many of these families it was considered unpatriotic and indeed reprehensible to avoid active duty by requesting a status deferment or seeking out a draft counselor for advice on how to avoid the draft. Blacks were 85 percent Protestant. These young men were trained quickly and shipped to Vietnam quickly. Order it can be difficult but there are a few ways to find a name at either end of the memorial are stands with books inside these list the names in alphabetical. But in 1966, President Johnson and Secretary of Defense McNamara decided to institute Project 100,000 that would allow category IV men to enter the military. The casualty date is the date the person was killed or wounded in combat or injured during an accident; for the missing, the date is when the person was reported missing. The memorial is free and open to the public 24 hours a day, with rangers on duty to answer questions from 9:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily. For more great articles be sure to subscribe to Vietnam Magazine today! The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. They went for a ride and she gently told them that their father would not be coming home. On July 12, 1973, a disastrous fire at the NPRC destroyed approximately 16-18 million Official Military Personnel Files. The west wall is on the left when standing facing the vertex, and the east wall is to the right. This was long before the advent of integrated computer databases. Committee on Veterans' Affairs, Kansas, Sheridan County, Viet Nam records, 1955-1975, Vermont, National Guard, Vietnam war, 1950-1953, University of Utah - American West Center - Saving the Legacy/ Vietnam Veterans, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=United_States_Vietnam_War_1964_to_1972&oldid=5123794, Personnel discharged November 1, 1912 to January 1, 1960, Personnel discharged, September 25, 1947 to January 1, 1964, The Military Index is available at the FamilySearch Library and at most FamilySearch centers. The lists are based on the "home of record - state" data provided by the serviceman or woman upon last entrance into military service. The National Park Service offers these steps for locating a name: National Park Service rangers and volunteers are available to assist in locating names at the Memorial. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. It gives the names in alphabetical order and . They often reveal a typically warm American family atmosphere. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Learn about the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in this brief introductory video. By and large, with the exception of the officer corps, most of the college bound and educated skipped the Vietnam War at the urging of, and with the approval of, their own government. The article was originally published in the June 1993 issue of Vietnam Magazine and updated in November 2004. It should be emphasized that 55 percent of all Navy and Air Force officer casualties came as a result of reconnaissance and bombing sorties into North Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. Every day, Americas service members selflessly put their lives on the line to keep us safe and free. Nor did America recognize, on July 8, 1959the day he was killedthat another long and bloody war lay in wait. The 58,152 names of those who died in Vietnam are etched onto the two rising black marble slabs of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated on November 10, 1982, with 57,939 names. Thus we can see that the channeling philosophy continued within the armed forces. Message & data rates may apply. This index includes those who died or who were declared dead from 1950 to 1957 in Korea and from 1957 to 1975 in Southeast Asia. As one walks the Wall slowly, examining the ineffably American names, one is struck by the same recurring surnames. November 11, 1982. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a symbol of American honor and appreciation for the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives during the Vietnam War. Another challenge was ensuring the accuracy of the names. Compounding these difficulties was the issue that many casualties, particularly from the Air Force, were not always straightforward in terms of locale. Individual Award Case Files, 1969 - 1970. Lins intention from the beginning was to have the names appear chronologically, beginning and ending at the apex. Your donation to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund will help expand our mission to honor, educate and heal. Most of these casualties are documented in the Military Index, a FamilySearch file. The names are arranged in the order in which they were taken from us by date and within each date the names are alphabetized. 54 soldiers on the Wall attended Thomas Edison High School in Philadelphia. (Surprisingly, as it turned out, the percentage of Vietnam veterans who applied for the GI Bill was higher than either World War II or Korea. ".for those who have died." The widely held notion that the poor served and died in Vietnam while the rich stayed home is way off the mark. Locate the line on which the name is inscribed. The names are arranged in the order in which they were taken from us by date and within each date the names are alphabetized. During the Vietnam War, the Navy and Air Force became substantially white enclaves enlisted and officer casualties were 96 percent white. Although the names are not listed alphabetically, it is not difficult for visitors to find a name on the Memorial. Order records from the National Personnel Records Center, in St. Louis at the Start your Military Service Record Request page at the National Archives website. Chiseled on the wall are the names of the 58,196 men and women who either died or are still listed as missing in Southeast Asia between 1959 and 1975. . The USO is a not-for-profit organization and not part of the Department of Defense (DoD). Copies of WWII though Vietnam era (men born April 28, 1877 to March 28, 1957) Selective Service Records may be obtained from the National Personnel Records Center, in St. Louis, for a fee. The DOD percentages reveal that nearly 75 percent of Army enlisted casualties were privates or corporals. I.. J.. K.. L.. M. N.. O.. P.. Q.. R.. S.. T.. U.. V.. W.. X.. Y.. Z The Air Force lost the highest percentage of officers. Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics, Korean War and Vietnam War casualties listed at the National Archives, Hospital Admission Card Files, ca. All heroes are listed alphabetically by their last name. Buis was in Vietnam by his own volition. Family members are invited to witness the inscription and also to attend the annual Memorial Day ceremony when the new names are read at the Wall. The draftee, if found physically and mentally fit, would be inducted for a period of two years, to be followed by another two year period in the active reserves and a subsequent two years in the inactive reserves. the person they know. It is hard to believe it is 36 years since the last casualties. 39,996 on the Wall were just 22 or younger. Of the 7,262 blacks who died, 6,955, or 96 percent, were Army and Marine enlisted men. This is close to, but not exactly in the same order as the names on the Wall. Gather facts from sources at home,and talk to relatives. The shining surface is intended to reflect the sun, the ground and those who stand before it. Adding to the problem was Project 100,000. Full casualty records may be retrieved online through the National Archives' Access to Archival Databases resource. THE NAMES ON THE WALL: AN HISTORICAL JUDGMENT. Only 5 to 10 percent of enlisted men in the combat units were estimated to have had some college, and less than 1 percent of these enlisted men were college graduates. Twenty years passed before Vandegeers remains were identified and another five passed before his funeral at Arlington National Cemetery. 8 Women are on the Wall. As they came through the door, Viet Cong guerrillas opened fire with machine guns. The event begins on November 7, 2022 at 3 p.m. EST and ends at midnight on November 10, 2022. They seem honored to be putting the names on the Wall.. The first two names listed on Panel 1, East Wall, at the apex are from July 8, 1959. In 2004, the total is 58,241 names. VVMF receives numerous requests each year from individuals who wish to have particular names added to the Memorial. Those who could have qualified for college probably did not have the funds or motivation. Another browser may inform you that it does not know how to display the file Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. The ceremony is held on Mothers Day and the additions might be as simple as rectifying a clerical error or as heartbreaking as a veteran dying, all these years later, from a wound suffered during the war. The National Archives has an online searchable database, entitled "Records on Military Personnel Who Died, Were Missing in Action or Prisoners of War as a Result of the Vietnam War," documenting the period 6/8/1956 - 1/21/1998. The job of cross-referencing the information of individual branches with the DoD fell to Doubek. One soldier, PFC Dan Bullock was 15 years old. This can be in the form of a book, The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Directory of Names, or one of the various databases. Dear Mr. Huddleston, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! Though blessed with talent, his life wasnt without struggles. Nursing the wounded. Our combat arms were thought to be completely classless. This, they felt, would offer these men the opportunity to get remedial training in the service and then be able to compete successfully when they returned to civilian life. Twenty-five years later, in an interview with People magazine, he described playing with his two younger brothers as the news reached their home in Imperial Beach, California. Ninety-one percent of these Army officers were warrant officers, second lieutenants, first lieutenants or captains. Their names, however, have been removed from the printed Directory of Names. This is close to, but not exactly in the same order 1,448 soldiers were killed on their last day in Vietnam. The names are listed in chronological order, according to the date of casualty. A correspondingly greater tradition of military service in the other regions had its effect on U.S. regional casualties. A diamond symbol signifies that the service members death was confirmed. While their names are not on The Wall, they are never forgotten. EIN: 52-1149668, Copyright 2023 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display, Look up the name in the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. These files are lists of the names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, listed in chronological order of the casualty date and then alphabetical by last name within a given date. The remaining 70 percent of our Vietnam enlisted casualties were of English/Scottish/Welsh, German, Irish and Scandinavian-American ancestries, more from the South and Midwest than the other regions, many from small towns with a family military tradition. It ripped men from their loved ones, family, friends, and it left a wave of death in its path. This change prompted the addition of 110 names in 1986. The Channeling Memo of July 1965, instructed all local draft boards to give status deferments to college undergraduate and post-graduate students. As of 2017, there are 58,318 names inscribed on The Wall. What the MIT study almost certainly showed was that members of the so-called working class consisting of carpenters, electricians, plumbers, firemen, policemen, technicians, skilled factory operatives, farmers, etc., were living in middle class communities and were, therefore, part of our burgeoning middle class. to open, search, edit, or print the name files. Vietnam War Casualties- Main Alphabetical Index www.VirtualWall.org Find A Name Information Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. A new Department of Defense (DOD) database computer tape released through the National Archives allows researchers to take a much closer look at our 58,152 Vietnam casualties. As Maya Ling Lin, the architect of the Wall, has said: It was as if the black-brown earth were polished and made into an interface between the sunny world and the quiet dark world beyond that we cannot enter. In an effort to further preserve the legacy of those who sacrificed all in Vietnam, VVMF is committed to finding a photo to go with each of the more than 58,000 names on The Wall. As a result, the software improperly truncated or abbreviated names. The officer corps casualties alone would satisfy that judgment, but that is not the same as being representative. In civilian life, poor aptitude testing can have a tremendous negative impact, whether for college placement or for simple job advancement. This is the genius of Mayas design, said Scruggs. This came at a time when blacks made up 11 percent of the male population nationwide. Be the first to learn about news, service member stories and fundraising updates from USO. The Navy fatalities were 2,556 or 2 percent. During one review, Doubek found a glitch with the computer software: it did not recognize the spaces that appeared within a last name, such as van der Meide. Nor could it properly discern a compounded first name, such as Billy Bob, versus a traditional first and middle name. As we have pointed out earlier, more than 80 percent of our casualties were Army and Marine enlisted men with an average age of 19- to 20-years. The Selective Service System remains in place today. A relatively small number refused to register for the draft at all. With this list in hand, he went to the various locations where individual service records were kept to review files. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. . The Navy had a similar profile: 55 percent of its 622 officer casualties were 30 years of age or older, and 45 percent were ranked at lieutenant commander or above when they died. Several hundred such designation changes have been made since the Wall was built in 1982. They came largely from California and Texas, with lesser numbers from Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Florida, New York and a few from many other states across the country. We were being fired upon by anti-aircraft guns. A.. B.. C.. D.. E.. F.. G.. H.. Its now one of the most popular memorials in Washington. The names are arranged in the order in which they were taken from us by date and within each date the names are alphabetized. The vast majority of Americans who were eligible by age but did not serve in the armed forces were exempted by reason of physical, mental, psychiatric, or moral failure; or they were given status deferments because they were college students, fathers, clergy, teachers, engineers or conscientious objectors. They lived only a few yards apart. in chronological order of the casualty date and then alphabetical by last Hed volunteered to join a small U.S. military advisory team attached to the South Vietnamese army, and hed been in the village of Bien Hoa for only two days. A more precise equation would be that the college bound stayed home while the non-college bound served and died. Every day at 3:00 p.m. EST, VVMF will play a daily reading of all the individuals who died upon that day in alphabetical order. Records of U.S. Military Casualties, Missing in Action, and Prisoners of War from the Era of the Vietnam War are available through the National Archives. Richard B. Fitzgibbon III, who was killed on Sept. 7, 1965. Naval History & Heritage CommandWashington Navy Yard, Bldg 57 (3rd Floor)Washington, DC 20374Telephone: (202) 433-3224, Marine CorpsU.S. Thus, there were 211,455 killed and wounded, or one in every 10 Americans who served in Vietnam. For a photograph of an inscription of a close friend or relative, write: This website requires a paid subscription for full access. It would also enable veterans to find groups of friends who died during the same incident. The Army refused him, for medical reasons, both times.

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