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According to the country's website detailing their "digital society," online voting has soared from 1.9% in 2005 to 30.5% in 2015. Other countries may only require it of certain people, and otherwise make it voluntary for others. Some say a holiday would increase voter turnout by enabling more people to vote while celebrating democracy. According to the Pew Research Center, of the thirty-six nations in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the U.S. is one of nine that votes on a week day, and one of seven that doesn't designate election day a national holiday. Georgias voter suppression bill is an assault on our democracy, Republicans in 48 states have introduced 389 bills, Tracking regulatory changes in the Biden era. Rupak De Chowdhuri/Reuters. For other uses, see. Many other democracies make election day a holiday and they all have higher voter turnout than we do. Election Day isn't a national holiday in the US, but some people think it should be. 1, which adds a new paid holiday for federal employees every other year. Israel and South Korea hold their elections on weekdays, but they're national holidays. Such low voter turnout rates in the United States have various reasons why many Americans decide not to vote, but one main reason is not giving them time to vote and cast their ballots. The Freedom to Vote Act would make Election Day a national holiday. These efforts challenge fundamental values of American democracy and constitute a serious threat to the one person, one vote principle. Should the Voting Age Be Lowered to 16? The Freedom to Vote Act would make Election Day a national holiday for federal elections, meaning non-essential federal employees would get a paid day off. 26 th January (Republic Day), 15 th August (Independence Day) and 2 nd October (Gandhi Jayanti). However, making National Election Day a holiday will disadvantage low-income and blue . What other improvements could be made to voting and Election Day? "With the variety of challenges that election officials face, [making Election Day a holiday] is well down on the list of those things that need to be addressed," Becker said. Some countries, including Belgium and Turkey, see such high voter turnout mainly because of their compulsory voting laws. "[Early and at-home voting] helps prevent bottlenecks for election administrators because it 'flattens the curve' for when ballots are cast by large numbers of voters," Perez said. Countries which permit absentee ballots, early ballots or postal votes to be cast by mail before the election avoid the problem altogether by enabling voters to vote on a day that is more convenient to them. [16]. Given this, an Election Day holiday would remove a significant barrier to participation for relatively well-to-do potential voters while doing little to make voting easier for a significant. The U.S. House of Representatives just passed H.R. For federal offices (president, vice president, and United States Congress) and most gubernatorial offices (all except for . October 26, 2020 / 10:57 AM There are many ways to boost voter turnout expanding early voting, automatically registering voters, and improving civic education programs . In 2018, the general election was held on Wednesday. 1. Japan formally celebrates the anniversary of an ancient mythical emperor, although the holiday is mostly ignored today, due in part to its connections with Japan's ugly imperial history. To paraphrase one of the commenters on the Reddit thread, is certainly is ironic that the British empire that is indirectly responsible for so many of the world's independence days has no real national day of its own. Examine this opinion article from Evil HR Lady Suzanne Lucas on why election day should not be a national holiday. Consider the pandemic, which has not given essential workers more time off. Should the United States Use the Electoral College in Presidential Elections? In 2005, the American Bar Association looked at a few different methods of voting: in 1989 in Namibia, voters marked an X on ballots using ink on their fingers; in Bulgaria, rather than marking a ballot, voters pick from any number of sheets of paper representing specific political parties and puts it in a ballot box; and in Ireland, "they designate their top three candidates by numbering them 1, 2, and 3." Some say a holiday would increase voter turnout by enabling more people to vote while celebrating democracy. Modern life operates around the clock. https://www.britannica.com/question/Should-election-day-be-made-a-national-holiday. Topics Explainers Politics US Evergreen US Explainers YOU MIGHT LIKE Opponents say kids arent mature enough to vote. The ideal solution is simple: Congress should make Election Day a national holiday, or move Election Day to the weekend. Research has found that higher trust in the government and democratic process leads to greater voter turnout. Issues also arise when a persons polling place is far from their workplace or when there are long lines to vote during peak times like in the morning before work or in the evening after work. History of Election Day There is a simple and straightforward solution: make Election Day a national holiday so that people have the time and freedom to vote without taking time off from work. Election Day as a holiday is something that exists in other countries, but not in most places in the U.S. It's an issue that comes up a lot, but never really gets much serious public debate. [15] A survey showed that US adults would rather have a federal holiday on Election Day than on Christmas Eve, the Friday after Thanksgiving, or St. Patricks day. Presidential elections are held every four years, in years divisible by four, while the elections to the . It worked. For example, in Ecuador, only literate citizens between 18 and 65 are required to vote; those over 65 or who are not literateare not required. The name change required at least 50% voter participation, and opponents to the name change advocated not voting at all rather than voting against the measure. Some countries, about 27 of them,make voting compulsory. List two to three ways. Such a change would mostly benefit white-collar workers instead of the lower-income workers its designed to help. NOW WATCH: Arianna Huffingtons advice to Hillary Clinton, the majority of US states have voter leave laws, You can take time off from work to vote in 30 states here's the full list, voted during the 2016 presidential election, experts say such a scheme is unlikely to fly in the US, The evolution of American voting rights in 242 years shows how far we've come and how far we still have to go, In an interview with President Barack Obama in 2016. All federal elections take place the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The US isn't the only developed country that faces this criticism, however. Approximately two million people who work for the federal government would be given a paid day off, and private companies might follow suit. "Voting is a fundamental right,. Should the United States Use the Electoral College in Presidential Elections? 4) The outliers are few but tell you a lot about those countries. 2 men found drugged after leaving NYC gay bars were killed, medical examiner says, Battleground Tracker: Tight race in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, Lindsey Graham appears before Georgia grand jury, House Jan. 6 committee is having conversations with Justice Department, Georgia grand jury investigating Trump wants testimony from Giuliani, Graham, Trump election interference grand jury to hear from Raffensperger, DHS IG says Wolf changed intel report on Russian interference in 2020. There are some exceptions; as Wednesday was not covered by the available dates, the Netherlands holds elections on Thursday, while Denmark holds elections on Sunday. This is the day we cast ballots to select public officials from local to the national government. Lessons in How to Hold Elections", "GE2015: First time Polling Day falls on a Friday, but not first time polls held on a weekday", "180/2014 Z.z. Turning Election Day into a national holiday would instill a sense of pride in all citizens, knowing they have the ability to cast a ballot regardless of work. 11 July (Tuesday): Celebration of the Golden Spurs (Day of the Flemish Community) - celebrates the victory of the count of Flanders and the borough militia against the king of France outside Courtrai. [2] Sundays were for rest and worship, and on Wednesdays farmers typically sold their crops at the market, making Tuesdays the best day of the week. He concluded that having an election holiday, by itself, is not an effective strategy to increase voter turnout. [34], Automatic voter registration, by contrast, could register an additional 22 million people and create 7.9 million new voters nationwide within a year. In previous elections, that percentage was even higher. However, rules, dates and deadlines vary by state, which can be confusing to some voters. In fact, these voters may be more likely to have to work as a result of a federal election holiday, where they may have had time off previously on a random Tuesday in November. Martin Luther King Jr. Day Washington's Birthday Memorial Day Flag Day Independence Day Constitution Day Election Day Veterans Day Bill of Rights Day Martin Luther King Jr. Day Martin Luther King, Jr. Day takes place on third Monday of January each year, near the time of Dr. King's birthday on January 15th. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? During the 2016 presidential election, less than 56% of the estimated voting-age population in the US voted. The United States is out of step with the rest of the world: elections are held on weekends in 27 of the 36 OECD countries. It's amazing how much of the map is green, indicating countries that celebrate a national independence day every year. [31]. House Democrats introduced their first piece of legislation in the new Congress this week, an anti-corruption bill that proposes making Election Day a federal holiday and encourages . This page was last edited on 1 February 2023, at 18:43. Election day or polling day is the day on which general elections are held. of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents and 59% of Republicans and GOP leaners said they would support making Election Day a national holiday. Why or why not? Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. If so, how? Delaware, Hawaii, Kentucky, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Rhode Island and New York have also made Election Day into a state holiday. Puerto Rico's voter turnout has gone as high as 80 . 4) The outliers are few but tell you a lot about those . By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Especially given that 65% of Americans support making election day a national holiday and 43% of voters already live in one of the 19 states with some form of voting holiday. 5. Tuesday was chosen because it was most convenient for farmers traveling by horse and buggy at the time. Take, for example, Bhutan, which every celebrates the anniversary of Ugyen Wangchuck's 1907 election as the nation's first hereditary king (yes, you read that correctly), but not its 1949 independence. [15] Israel and South Korea make national elections a holiday to avoid economic hardship for voters. [8], In the 2016 presidential election, 55.7% of the American voting-age population cast a ballot. Part of HuffPost Home & Living. I think, to the best of my knowledge, it's something like $20. [18][19], Federal law doesnt require private employers to give employees paid federal holidays. Start the discussion over on our Facebook page, and let us know about civic engagement in your town, state, or country! Sunday. procon@eb.com, 2022 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Because Saturday and Sunday are Sabbath days for devout Jews and Christians, elections would probably have to be held over the two-day period creating a need for more poll workers and a process for securing ballots overnight, Victoria Shineman, a University of Pittsburgh political science professor, wrote in The Washington Post. Theyare still considerably higher than in the United States, which typically sees about 65% on average turn out to vote for major elections. Others say a holiday would disadvantage low-income and blue collar workers and corporations should have better policies for voting time off. Most recently, Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont proposed a bill to designate "Democracy Day" as a national election holiday, which sits before a special committee. Today in my country it is a national holiday as we celebrate the day when St. Paul converted our whole country to Catholicism in AD 60. 27 September (Wednesday): Day of the French-speaking Community - commemorates the victory of the patriots against the Dutch army in Brussels in 1830. People literally cannot get to the polling booth because it may close at 7 o'clock and they're working later. In many countries, general elections are always held on a Saturday or Sunday, to enable as many voters as possible to participate; while in other countries elections are always held on a weekday. a list of voting rights provisions he would support. Disclaimer: Dates and Events correct at time of printing but may change without our knowledge. Maybe that could give us some hint as to the frequent foreign sensitivities and accusations, right or wrong, about Western foreign policy echoing old colonial practices. Election Day is observed on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, taking place on November 7 this year. Voter turnout in the United States is usually considered low, especially in years without a presidential election. Declaring Election Day a holiday has been proposed various times in Congress; it's a popular idea. Consider this: Even if Election Day were moved to a weekend or turned into a national holiday, retail and service industry employees would still need to work. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. Because of the pandemic, more U.S. voters are exploring alternatives to voting on Election Day, such as early voting and mail-in voting. Making Election Day a holiday would not necessarily involve adding a new holiday, which employers might resistparticularly following the addition of Juneteenth as a national holiday last week. But these days, Tuesdays are actually quite inconvenient for many Americans, particularly those who cant take time off work to cast their ballots a problem that disproportionately affects Black, Latino and lower-income voters. [4][5], The United States currently has 10 national holidays, including Memorial Day, Independence Day, and Christmas Day. But it is not a federal holiday. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [27], Companies including Abercrombie & Fitch Co., Farmers Insurance, Kaiser Permanente, Patagonia, and Walmart have joined Make Time to Vote campaign, which encourages employers to provide paid time off, schedule no meetings on Election Day, and give information on mail-in ballots and early voting. 2. Indigenous Peoples Day is a local and state holiday in some parts of the country usually held on Columbus Day that celebrates the cultures of Native Americans. And in Australia, there is a fine. Should People Who Have Completed Felony Sentences Be Allowed to Vote? The bill would also effectively revive Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which requires states with a history of voter discrimination have all changes to their election laws approved by the federal government, updating the law in response to the Supreme Courts 2013 holding in Shelby County v. Holder. In theory, it seems that any move that would make it easier for Americans to vote would increase participation. Runoffs take place on the last Sunday of the same October. ", ProCon.org. If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the other side of the issue now helps you better argue your position. US voter turnout trails most developed countries. Furthermore, making this small shift would celebrate the purpose and sacrifice of our fighting forces. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. [1], Over time, voting rights expanded from only white, male landowners age 21 and older to include women and people of color, as well as citizens age 18 and up, resulting in a dramatic increase in the voting-eligible population and a shift in voter demographics. Democratic rights are much easier to end than they are to restore, so the federal government must respond to the wave of voter suppression overtaking the states with decisive, expansive action. A National Day is a date for a country to celebrate its nationhood. But in many other countries, the government automatically registers voters and holds elections on days that are weekend days or national holidays. Of these countries, 27 hold their national elections on a weekend. Four more states only provide time off for biennial, even-year elections: Delaware, Louisiana, Michigan and New Hampshire. The founding fathers at first only granted white, male property owners the right to vote, so the expansion of voting rights has taken some time. Elections to the European Parliament take place over a period of four days (i.e., Thursday through to Sunday), according to the election days of the EU members states (as listed above). For rest of the festival holidays the declaration . Countries that have weekend or holiday elections do tend to have better turnout overall. Americans are working all the time. These changes would send the message that voting is not a privilege to be bought with job security and time to spare, but rather an essential responsibility every person ought to undertake. [8][15] A holiday for elections sidesteps the issue of a weekend election, which could conflict with religious obligations. [26] Creating laws in all states that let people vote before or after work would be more effective than a national holiday, which would quickly be viewed as just another day off to enjoy. [26] Caravanas are joyful, noisy parades of cars festooned with flags and other decorations that stream through Puerto Ricos streets ahead of an election and are credited with the islands over 80% voter turnout. Some countries use electronic voting machines, such as India, while others rely on paper ballots, such as Zimbabwe. After all, what do our veterans fight for, if not for democracy itself? Early voting for the midterms varies by state. Voters in more than one-third of the country enjoy some form of an Election Day holiday, according to RepresentUs.

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