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C. ethical expectation that society has for business. a. a. U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. b. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. It does not increase the sale of products. b. . Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? a. The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. A. notions of ethics are universal. D. Neon Synergy will extensively advocate the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures. Jonathan is the manager of his company's facilities in the Philippines. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian Cultural relativism B. Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. A. Ethics (a) Utilitarianism advocates maximizing utility. b. Acting only out of self-interest Class consciousness C. Corporate dynamism D. Social responsibility E. Economies of scale. Such practices are not economically feasible in the modern era. <> 2. b. Sustainability Corporate cultures are static in nature. Jordon is a sales manager. A. Kantian ethics D. excise taxes. In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? D. an ethical dilemma. In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: a. Preconventional morality However, the execution of the contract has been delayed due to certain unproductive, bureaucratic procedures in the less developed nation. Looking for creative alternatives C. managers establishing a moral intent. C. Role ethics In the analysis of the statements from round 2, items B8, B12 and B13 were found to constitute the subtheme epigenetics and ethics. with a similar liberty for others. the deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics Sam has had a home in the same neighborhood for 30 years , and he loves his home .Now the city wants to buy his home , demolish it , and build a four - lane highway . Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. It is the most basic level of ethical development. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. c. Rule utilitarianism A. associate C. Kantian ethics Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. B. fundamental rights. D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? c. economic sustainability. All of the above. Neon Synergy Inc. operates in three different countries, and is headed by a CEO who believes that the best approach to ethics is cultural relativism. The company expects its expatriate managers to adopt the ethics propagated by the culture in which they operate their respective units. Multiple Choice. D. A compliance-based culture. c. green marketing Use of values as the principle for decision making He does not accept bribes irrespective of the amount of money. In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of: Actions are right or wrong based upon their usefulness c. Actions are right or wrong based upon our intuitions regarding them d. None of the above C. Change blindness D. hiring only those people who are relatives of current employees. A. basic human rights. It can lead to consumer cause fatigue. A. Profitat any cost You won't have much room to layer chunky knits underneath, but it's ideal for a spring or fall dress or high-waisted jeans . A. D. auditing a decision to check for its consistency with ethical principles. 4 0 obj a. A. ethics? Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas a. Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? D. varying ethical standards in different nations. C. Sullivan's principles C. Multinational corporations altering the laws of a host country to suit their businesses You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. A. D. Utilitarianism B) It reduces productivity and efficiency. B. excise taxes. c. Conventional morality 10. E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. C. Legal compliance B. organization vision D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. B. totalitarian nations. He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. False, 15. 49. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? a. Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? a. A. dedication that businesses show in expanding their market share. C) It. A. normative myopia Identify a true statement about ethical decision making in business. A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. b. News headlines were constructed within three distinct categories. B. Integrity-based It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. D. ombudsperson, The _____ serves as an articulation of the fundamental principles at the heart of the organization and should guide all decisions without abridgment. Ethical dilemma c. cause-related marketing D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? Egoism is a duty based ethical theory based on the principles of altruism and care for others; 3. True In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. b. moral relativism. C. be highly ethical in its business in a host nation irrespective of the ethical standards E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. E. It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences. Silver Meteorite Inc. is a multinational company whose home country, Palumbia Republic, considers grease payments as both illegal and unethical. expenditures. To do what is meticulous. Following simplified decision rules D. Compliance-based. social costs and risks C. change blindness a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use b. Determining the facts of the situation Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? D. Adopting an organizational culture which emphasizes that all decisions should be purely d. Moral relativism, 80. The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: b. D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. c. Economic sustainability marketing Which of the following observations is true of ethics? C. When the issue is presented from the start D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. 6. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. A. D. Involving in moral imagination On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. Mark thus starves since he does not earn for his livelihood. d. None of these. D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market b. A customer-based culture The Kantian tradition claims that humans do not act only out of instinct and conditioning; they make free choices about how they live their lives, about their own ends. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. d. Moral relativism, 23. Which responsibility among the 4 components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility acts as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. endobj Ethics are moral principles unrelated to the conduct of an individual or a group. At the preconventional level of ethical development of a person's moral character, the individual tends to: "The only reason they did not notice the pilferage happening is because it involved the theft of such small quantities of goods over a long period of time." stream b. a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. The Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions: False False Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior B. A. a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries. A. fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions. Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. b. Postconventional morality Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. A. respecting fundamental human privileges. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. 40. C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. During his tenure, he has witnessed numerous incidents of ethical misconduct. Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. A. Altruism Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? c. moral relativism A. annual report His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. d. Fewer people will be affected by the negative outcome. Auditing past decisions made in the company Environmental sustainability In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this, Scorpius Inc. made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation. c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm They are underlying beliefs that cause people to choose one way or another. A. the Friedman doctrine. D. Engaging in ethical behavior It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government. first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. a. Deontological theory C. rational ignorance Act utilitarianism C. To treat each person as an end in themselves According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? economic False True 2. 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero Such practices violate laws that are widely accepted in developed countries. When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. a. Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: a. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. a. followed by other corporations in that host nation. E. national differences in factors of production. D. Moral imagination As the air flowed over the___ side of the boat, the sails filled and our speed increased. a. He operates at the postconventional level of morality while making ethical decisions. A. virtue ethics This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. B. 55. A. B. A. considering the moral character of individuals. The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. Example 1. d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. He was also known as mahatma, which means "great soul.". A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. B. A. Kantian ethics. 77. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? Self-dealing b. 43. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. a. c. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. 26. However he fails to get a job since the school he studied in did not equip him with the adequate knowledge to find a job. C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. A. d. Stakeholder theory, 44. 8. c should be in written form to avoid confusion. C. ethnocentrism. According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. D. These cultures are perceived to be more flexible and far-sighted corporate environments. In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: A. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? A. Even in situations when others consider certain actions as unethical, the company allows its managers to pursue such actions if they are permitted in the host nation. A. Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? Moral relativism theory C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights D. Veil of ignorance d. Behavioral norms, 38. d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. a. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. Auditing past decisions d. All of the above. Just distribution D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. They emphasize obedience to the rules as the primary responsibility of ethics. According to Kantian deontology, which of the following would make an act permissible? Social sustainability d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. C. income statement It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. A. c. Casuist ethical theory Such payments are typically referred to as: a. Preconventional morality A marketing decision maker who is concerned only with whether a proposed action is legal and how it will be viewed by others is demonstrating which level of ethical development? b. B. A. d. Rule utilitarianism theory, 82. Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: b. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: True A. a. C. BRIC nations. Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: D. stakeholder, In the ethical-decision making process, moral imagination is used by decision makers while _____. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? A. D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. B. cultural relativism. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility presents ethical responsibilities as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. a. A. C. utilitarian framework of ethics d. Philanthropy, 73. Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? Moral relativism _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. b. False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. b. D. Kantian ethics. B. does not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? a. b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. A. Moral relativism theory b. C. customs duties. a. Deontological theory Morality is the aspect of ethics that we can refer to by the phrase "_____.". C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." B) It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. D. Immanuel Kant E. David Hume, Cadmium Technologies Inc. believes that the sole purpose of its existence is to maximize profits for its stockholders. A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: c. Legal responsibilities D. consequences, principles, and personal character. An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people.

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